2021.02.7 – Adding ESXi Hosts to a Cluster in vCenter Server

My application photos: https://photos.app.goo.gl/D8geSqKgmaqULPpS6

  • I use because I need to delete full 2 VMs from ESXi. In mine photos are included the delete …
  • I do not knpw how to delete full directly in ESXi. And I also is a reason to learn vCenter.

Good luck!

2020.05.13 – Install Juniper vMX into ESXi 6.7.0

Software for this installation:

  • MacBook PRO with 16GB hardware of RAM 
  • VMware Fusion 11.5.1
  • VMware vSphere Hypervisor (a.k.a. ESXi 6.7.0 ISO) Installed and configure with 4 CPUs and 8 GB RAM.

Reference tutorial: https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/vmx/topics/topic-map/vmx-installing-on-vmware.html

Tony helped me a lot. He is the one that also publish a lot of useful article in his blog GRASPINGTECH

Maximum Minimum Hardware Requirements for VMware

A. Number of cores

  • Note: Performance mode is the default mode and the minimum value is based on one port.
    • For lite mode: Minimum of 4
      • 1 for VCP
      • 3 for VFP
    • Note: If you want to use lite mode when you are running with more than 3 vCPUs for the VFP, you must explicitly configure lite mode.

B. Memory

  • Note: Performance mode is the default mode.
    • For lite mode: Minimum of 3 GB
      • 1 GB for VCP
      • 2 GB for VFP

C. Storage

  • Local or NAS
  • Each vMX instance requires 44 GB of disk storage
  • Minimum storage requirements:
    • 40 GB for VCP
    • 4 GB for VFP

vMX Package Contents

  • Software image file for VCP: ova/vcp_20.1R1.11.ova
  • Software image file for VFP: ova/vfpc_20.1R1.11.ova

Configuration

Step 1. Download the vMX software package for VMware: vmx-bundle-esxi-20.1R1.11.tar

  • From the vMX page 
  • Uncompress the package in a location accessible in MacBook Pro

Step 2. Launch the VMware ESXi server, esxi00.silvique.ro, and log in to the server with your credentials.

Step 3. If using Dropbox make sure the files needed are totally active

  • Right – click on the ova folder inside vm-esxi/ova
  • Click Smart Sync > Local

Step 4. Setting Up the Network

In VMware ESXi, to set up the different networks for management (br-ext), internal connection of the VMs (br-int), and WAN ports for data:

  • Enter VMware ESXi using Firefox

4.1. Virtual Switch Configuration

  • Click Networking > Virtual Switch > Add Standard virtual switch
  • 1. Configure vSwitch Name: vmnic1
    • MTU 1500
    • Uplink 1: vmnic1
    • Security Accept to all:
      • Promiscuous mode: Accept
      • Mac address changes: Accept
      • Forged transmits: Accept
  • 2. Configure vSwitch Name: vmnic2
    • MTU 1500
    • Uplink 1: vmnic2
    • Security Accept to all:
      • Promiscuous mode: Accept
      • Mac address changes: Accept
      • Forged transmits: Accept
  • 3. Configure vSwitch Name: Internal.vMX
    • MTU 1500
    • Uplink 1: delete
    • Security Accept to all:
      • Promiscuous mode: Accept
      • Mac address changes: Accept
      • Forged transmits: Accept

4.2. Port groups Configuration

  • Click Networking > Port groups > Add Standard port group
  • 1. Configure Name: br-ext.vMX
    • VLAN ID: 0
    • Virtual Switch: vmnic1
    • Security Accept to all:
      • Promiscuous mode: Accept
      • Mac address changes: Accept
      • Forged transmits: Accept
  • 2. Configure Name: br-int.vMX
    • VLAN ID: 0
    • Virtual Switch: Internal.vMX
    • Security Accept to all:
      • Promiscuous mode: Accept
      • Mac address changes: Accept
      • Forged transmits: Accept
  • 3. Configure Name: p2p1-ge.vMX
    • VLAN ID: 0
    • Virtual Switch: vmnic2
    • Security Accept to all:
      • Promiscuous mode: Accept
      • Mac address changes: Accept
      • Forged transmits: Accept
  • 4. Configure Name: p2p2-ge.vMX
    • VLAN ID: 0
    • Virtual Switch: vmnic2
    • Security Accept to all:
      • Promiscuous mode: Accept
      • Mac address changes: Accept
      • Forged transmits: Accept

4.3. Note: I made a discovery opening vMX in SSH using ssh root@172.25.11.3 command

murgescusilvia@Murgescus-MacBook-Pro ~ % ssh root@172.25.11.3
Password:
Last login: Fri May 15 00:30:49 2020
--- JUNOS 20.1R1.11 Kernel 64-bit  JNPR-11.0-20200219.fb120e7_buil
root@vMX:~ # cli
root@vMX> show interfaces terse | match ge- 
ge-0/0/0                up    up
ge-0/0/0.16386          up    up  
ge-0/0/1                up    up
ge-0/0/1.16386          up    up  
ge-0/0/2                up    down
ge-0/0/2.16386          up    down
ge-0/0/3                up    down
ge-0/0/3.16386          up    down
ge-0/0/4                up    down
ge-0/0/4.16386          up    down
ge-0/0/5                up    down
ge-0/0/5.16386          up    down
ge-0/0/6                up    down
ge-0/0/6.16386          up    down
ge-0/0/7                up    down
ge-0/0/7.16386          up    down
ge-0/0/8                up    down
ge-0/0/8.16386          up    down
ge-0/0/9                up    down
ge-0/0/9.16386          up    down

Only ge-0/0/0 and ge-0/0/1 are up up. All other networks are up down. You have to create other Port group networks to put more in up up. For example, the total number o network creation in VM is p2p3-ge.vMX to maximum p2p8-ge.vMX

root@vMX> show interfaces terse | match ge-    
ge-0/0/0                up    up
ge-0/0/0.16386          up    up  
ge-0/0/1                up    up
ge-0/0/1.16386          up    up  
ge-0/0/2                up    up
ge-0/0/2.16386          up    up  
ge-0/0/3                up    up
ge-0/0/3.16386          up    up  
ge-0/0/4                up    up
ge-0/0/4.16386          up    up  
ge-0/0/5                up    up
ge-0/0/5.16386          up    up  
ge-0/0/6                up    up
ge-0/0/6.16386          up    up  
ge-0/0/7                up    up
ge-0/0/7.16386          up    up  
ge-0/0/8                up    down
ge-0/0/8.16386          up    down
ge-0/0/9                up    down
ge-0/0/9.16386          up    down

! At the moment I do not know how to make all ge interfaces, including ge-0/0/8 and ge-0/0/9, up up. I will search a solution when I will needed.

Step 5. Deploying the VCP VM

To deploy the VCP VM using .ova files:

  • Enter VMware ESXi using Firefox
  • Click Virtual Machine > Create/ Register VM
  • Select create type: click Deploy a virtual Machine for an OVF to OVA file and Next
  • Select OVF and VMDK files:
    • Name: vMX-vVCP_20.1R1.1
    • File: vcp_20.1R1.11.ova
    • Click Next
  • Select storage: ESXi00.datastore1 and Next
  • Untag Power on automatically end Next
  • Click Finish

Step 6. Deploying the FPC VM

To deploy the FPC VM using .ova files:

  • Enter VMware ESXi using Firefox
  • Click Virtual Machine > Create/ Register VM
  • Select create type: click Deploy a virtual Machine for an OVF to OVA file and Next
  • Select OVF and VMDK files:
    • Name: vMX-vFPC_20.1R1.1
    • File: vfpc_20.1R1.11.ova
    • Click Next
  • Select storage: ESXi00.datastore1 and Next
  • Untag Power on automatically end Next
  • Click Finish

After you have deployed the vVCP and vFPC VMs, you can modify the amount of memory, the number of vCPUs, and the number of WAN (here vmnic2) ports.

Step 7. Settings for the vVCP VM

  • CPU: 1
  • Memory: 1024 MB
  • Network Adapter 1: br-ext.vMX
    • Adapter Type: E1000
  • Network Adapter 2: br-int.vMX
    • Adapter Type: E1000

Step 8. Settings for the vFPC VM

  • CPU: 3
  • Memory: 2048 MB
  • Network Adapter 1: p2p1-ge.vMX
    • Adapter Type: VMXNET 3
  • Network Adapter 2: p2p2-ge.vMX
    • Adapter Type: VMXNET 3
  • Network Adapter 3: br-ext.vMX
    • Adapter Type: E1000
  • Network Adapter 4: br-int.vMX
    • Adapter Type: E1000

Not mandatory but you can add more networks:

  • Network Adapter 5: p2p3-ge.vMX
    • Adapter Type: VMXNET 3
  • Network Adapter 6: p2p4-ge.vMX
    • Adapter Type: VMXNET 3
  • Network Adapter 7: p2p5-ge.vMX
    • Adapter Type: VMXNET 3
  • Network Adapter 8: p2p6-ge.vMX
    • Adapter Type: VMXNET 3
  • Network Adapter 9: p2p7-ge.vMX
    • Adapter Type: VMXNET 3
  • Network Adapter 10: p2p8-ge.vMX
    • Adapter Type: VMXNET 3

Step 9. Launching vMX on VMware

Now you are ready to launching vMX on VMware. The firs basic configuration is the following:

[edit]
root@silvia# show 
## Last changed: 2020-01-17 04:53:09 UTC
version 20.1R1.11;
system {
    host-name vMX;
    root-authentication {
        encrypted-password "your_passord"; ## SECRET-DATA
    }
    login {
        class c1only {
            logical-system C1;
            permissions all;
        }
        class c2only {
            logical-system C2;
            permissions all;
        }
        class c3only {
            logical-system C3;
            permissions all;
        }
        class c4only {
            logical-system C4;
            permissions all;
        }
        class r1only {
            logical-system R1;
            permissions all;
        }
        class r2only {
            logical-system R2;
            permissions all;
        }
        class r3only {
            logical-system R3;
            permissions all;
        }
        class r4only {
            logical-system R4;
            permissions all;
        }
        class r5only {
            logical-system R5;
            permissions all;
        }
        class r6only {
            logical-system R6;
            permissions all;
        }
        class r7only {
            logical-system R7;
            permissions all;
        }
        user class01 {
            uid 2001;
            class c1only;
            authentication {
                encrypted-password "your_passord"; ## SECRET-DATA
            }                           
        }
        user class02 {
            uid 2002;
            class c2only;
            authentication {
                encrypted-password "your_passord"; ## SECRET-DATA
            }
        }
        user class03 {
            uid 2003;
            class c3only;
            authentication {
                encrypted-password "your_passord"; ## SECRET-DATA
            }
        }
        user class04 {
            uid 2004;
            class c4only;
            authentication {
                encrypted-password "your_passord"; ## SECRET-DATA
            }
        }
        user junos01 {
            uid 2023;
            class r1only;
            authentication {
                encrypted-password "your_passord"; ## SECRET-DATA
            }
        }
        user junos02 {
            uid 2024;
            class r2only;
            authentication {
                encrypted-password "your_passord"; ## SECRET-DATA
            }
        }
        user junos03 {
            uid 2223;
            class r3only;
            authentication {
                encrypted-password "your_passord"; ## SECRET-DATA
            }
        }
        user junos04 {
            uid 2224;
            class r4only;
            authentication {
                encrypted-password "your_passord"; ## SECRET-DATA
            }
        }
        user junos05 {
            uid 2225;
            class r5only;               
            authentication {
                encrypted-password "your_passord"; ## SECRET-DATA
            }
        }
        user junos06 {
            uid 2226;
            class r6only;
            authentication {
                encrypted-password "your_passord"; ## SECRET-DATA
            }
        }
        user junos07 {
            uid 2227;
            class r7only;
            authentication {
                encrypted-password "your_passord"; ## SECRET-DATA
            }
        }


        user vMX {
            full-name "Silvia Murgescu";
            uid 2000;
            class super-user;
            authentication {
                encrypted-password "your_passord"; ## SECRET-DATA
            }
        }
    }
    services {
        ssh {
            root-login allow;
            protocol-version v2;
        }
    }
    syslog {
        user * {
            any emergency;
        }
        file messages {
            any notice;
            authorization info;
        }
        file interactive-commands {
            interactive-commands any;
        }
    }
    processes {
        dhcp-service {
            traceoptions {
                file dhcp_logfile size 10m;
                level all;
                flag all;
            }
        }
    }
}
logical-systems {
    C1;
    C2;
    C3;
    C4;                                 
    R1;
    R2;
    R3;
    R4;
    R5;
    R6;
    R7;
    Source;
    Receiver;
}
chassis {
    fpc 0 {
        pic 0 {
            tunnel-services {
                bandwidth 10g;
            }
            interface-type ge;
            number-of-ports 8;
        }
        lite-mode;
    }
    network-services enhanced-ip;
}
interfaces {
    ge-0/0/0 {
        vlan-tagging;
    }
    ge-0/0/1 {
        vlan-tagging;
    }
    ge-0/0/2 {
        vlan-tagging;
    }
    ge-0/0/3 {
        vlan-tagging;
    }
    ge-0/0/4 {
        vlan-tagging;
    }
    ge-0/0/5 {
        vlan-tagging;
    }
    ge-0/0/6 {
        vlan-tagging;
    }
    ge-0/0/7 {
        vlan-tagging;
    }
    fxp0 {
        unit 0 {
            description For_SSH_Connection;
            family inet {
                address 172.25.11.3/24;
            }
        }
    }                                   
}

Note: The 172.25.11.1 IP or 172.25.11.2 IP not working to open/run vMX in MacBook Pro Terminal application. I have tried and works if configure IP 172.25.11.3/24.

To copy and paste a config from a text file. Use the CTRL-D or ^D option to exit the terminal mode and return to the firewall prompt. 

[edit]
root@vMX# load replace terminal
-> Copy and Paste here

CTRL-D

[edit] 
root@SRX# commit

NOTE: If interfaces connectivity and communication is needed, into Port Groups include VLAN ID 6095.

Below is an example: two logical-systems with 2 difference interfaces, ge-0/0/1.12 and ge-0/0/5.12 and the ping command for testing works

2020.05.12 – Problem and solution for Virtual Network in VMware Fusion and ESXi

Info details of the problem

VM with allowed network NAT

[root@esxi00:~] ping yahoo.com
getaddrinfo() for "yahoo.com" failed (-3: Temporary failure in name resolution)

VM with Share with my MAC

WAN -> em0 -> DHCP: 192.168.100.128
LAN -> em1 -> 10.1.1.251
murgescusilvia@Murgescus-MacBook-Pro ~ % ssh root@192.168.100.128
ssh: connect to host 192.168.100.128 port 22: Host is down
murgescusilvia@Murgescus-MacBook-Pro ~ % ssh root@192.168.100.128
ssh: connect to host 192.168.100.128 port 22: Operation timed out
[2.4.5-RELEASE][root@pfSense.silvique.ro]/root: ping yahoo.com
PING yahoo.com (98.138.219.232): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: No route to host
...

Sometime work sometime does not work ….

Step 1. Reading VMware documentation to trying to solve the problem:

From here https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2009642?lang=en_US I’ve dome this and restart the MacBook PRO :

sudo rm -f "Library/Preferences/VMware Fusion/networking"
sudo rm -f "Library/Preferences/VMware Fusion/locations"
sudo "/Applications/VMware Fusion.app/Contents/Library/vmnet-cli" -c

The problem is still there. Not solve it!

Step 2 . Ideas receive from a fried and apply it => Solved the problem! OK!!

Change network from 10.1..1.251 to 10.1.1.2 and very and test Internet connection

2.0. Make sure pfSense is powered pff

2.1. Inside ESXi terminal

 [root@esxi00:~] esxcfg-route 
VMkernel default gateway is 10.1.1.2


[root@esxi00:~] esxcli network ip dns server list
   DNSServers: 10.1.1.2


[root@esxi00:~] ping google.com
PING google.com (216.58.212.142): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 216.58.212.142: icmp_seq=0 ttl=128 time=52.287 ms
64 bytes from 216.58.212.142: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=53.458 ms
64 bytes from 216.58.212.142: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=53.811 ms


--- google.com ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 52.287/53.185/53.811 ms


[root@esxi00:~] 

2.2. For internal CentOS VM inside ESXi_00 I change external ip to 10.1.1.50/25 and 10.1.1.2 and it works OK.

2.3. For pfSense in Vmware Fusion I do not modify anything, but ping works ok.

All are connected to Network > Custom > Allow using NAT

2020.05.7 – Problem and solution for increasing the size of a ESXi virtual disk

Problem: Increase the size of a ESXi Virtual Disk

I wasn’t able to find a solution and mad it work!

Thing an other solution:

Step 1. Migrate a Virtual Machine to New Storage in the vSphere Web Client

Procedure on vCenter:

  1. Right-click the virtual machine from ESXI00.datastore.1 and select Migrate
  2. Click Change storage only and click Next
  3. Select the format for the virtual machine’s disks
    1. Same format as source
  4. Select a virtual machine storage policy from the VM Storage Policy drop-down menu: ESXi00.datastore.2
  5. On the Ready to complete page, review the details and click Finish.

Step 2. Remove a Virtual Hard Disk from a Virtual Machine

Now imposible to power on!

The solution is to install a new ESXi and all VM that I’ve lost!

2020.05.6 – Install CentOS 8 Server on VMware ESXi

This page inspire me: https://linuxhint.com/install_centos8_vmware_esxi_server/

Note: This version is without GUI. If needed chose Server with GUI.

The inspiration is very good. I have some differences and I will put here.

Difference:

  • Install into MacBook Pro > VMware Fusion > VMware ESXi
  • Click ESXi web client > Datastore browser > Create directory with name CentOS
  • Different Hard Disk and Network Adapter
  • Host Name: CentOS
  • Tipe and Data: for Romania
  • Username: silvia and mine password
  • Include also Root password

All other are exactly as in the helping blog.

2020.05.5 – Problem and Solution for License when Include ESXi into vSphere

Theoretically:

  • There are 6 license for 6 ESXi and 2 license for vCenter
  • Maximum 3 ESXi can be included into vCenter
    • Introducing into vCenter the ESXi I power on and use in that moment and need vCenter help for configuration

The License show Usage 4 CPUs and Capacity 6 CPUs

VM ESXi esxi00.silvique.ro has Evaluation License

When open Assign License show it is possible because the Usage 4 CPUs and Capacity 6 CPUs

Choose ESXi Licensing. Then the Usage change to 8 CPUs and impossible to click OK

Important information:

The License is based on 6 CPUs capacity NOT on 6 ESXi VM.

If you use ESXi’s with 2 CPUs then you can do this using maximum of 3 ESXi’s meaning a total of 6 CPUs capacity for the license. If you want to use ESXi with 4 CPUs, then a licence accepts only one ESXi with 2 CPUs.

Now it is more clear for me!

2020.05.4 – Problem and solution for ESXi: Failed to create virtual machine vm. The operation is not allowed in the current state

I try to install VM into the VMware ESXi.

Before this I have added a new Hard Disk into VMware Fusion end the configure Storage Datastore into VMware ESXi.

Now I want to install a VM and I get an error:

– The vm configuration was rejected. Please see Browser console

– Failed to create virtual machine vm. The operation is not allowed in the current state.

The answer I find on internet including the solution: “check the vmware state.. if it is in maintenance mode means you are not able to create virtual machine… keep the vmware on normal state.”

I solved this problem!!!

2020.05.3 – Install Junos Space on VMware Fusion in VMware ESXi

Notes:

  • This tutorial can be used also for installation inside EVE-PRO.
  • Make sure to use IP/Network with Internet Connection. Mandatory!

Device and Applications:

  • MacBook PRO 15-inch, 16 GB Memory, 2.9 GHz Processor
  • macOS Catalina 10.15.4
  • VMware Fusion 11.5.3
  • VMware ESXi 6.7

Details from reading and learning installation here:

Download Junos Space files

I this moment the last versions:

  • The ova image: space-19.4R1.3.ova
  • The security director: Security-Director-19.4R1.53.img

Overview

You can deploy the Junos Space Virtual Appliance *.ova file on a VMware ESXi server version 5.5, 6.0, or 6.5. Basic I have ESXi 6.7 but into installation step maybe I can modify to 6.0.

After the Junos Space Virtual Appliance is deployed, you can use the VMware vSphere client or Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) to connect to the VMware ESXi server and configure the Junos Space Virtual Appliance.

The minimum hardware requirements for deploying a Junos Space Virtual Appliance are as follows: 

Installing a Junos Space Virtual Appliance on a VMware ESXi Server

Login ESXi, mine name is esxi00. Go to Virtual Machine > Create/Register VM and click Deploy a virtual machine from an OVF or OVA file. Then Next

Enter a name as jSpace-1-20.1R1.2. I needed an other version to install and I use the name jSpace-2-19.4R1.3. Find in MacBook and chose space-19.4R1.3.ova file. Click Next

Chose the datastore where jSpace will be installed

  • Note: I have install a new ESXi VM into VMware Fusion with
    • Datastore name: datastre1
    • Capacity: 532 GB
    • Free: 504 GB (as I install CentOS firs)
    • Type: VMFS6

Please untag the Power on Automatically and you will si way … Click Next

Verify that all is correctly and click Finish

Failed to Power On. I mine case some modification have to be done before powering on.

Down in Recent Tasks you will see and wot to finish to complete. After finished go further.

Go to Virtual Machine > jSpace-1-20.1R1.2. This si default

Virtual Machine > jSpace-2-19.4T1.3

Click Edit